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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoprosnik |
| Genitive: | βoprosnikən |
| Dative: | βoprosniklan |
| Accusative: | βoprosnikəm |
| Comparative: | βoprosnikla |
| Comitative: | βoprosnikge |
| Inessive: | βoprosnikəʃte |
| Illative: | βoprosnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoprosnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoprosnikem |
| 2SG: | βoprosniket |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikʃe |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikna |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikda |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoprosnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoprosnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoprosnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoprosnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoprosnikem | βoprosnik-βlak | βoprosnik-βlakem, βoprosnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoprosnikemən | βoprosnik-βlakən | βoprosnik-βlakemən, βoprosnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoprosnikemlan, βoprosniklanem | βoprosnik-βlaklan | βoprosnik-βlakemlan, βoprosnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoprosnikeməm | βoprosnik-βlakəm | βoprosnik-βlakeməm, βoprosnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoprosnikemla, βoprosniklam | βoprosnik-βlakla | βoprosnik-βlakemla, βoprosnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoprosnikemge | βoprosnik-βlakge | βoprosnik-βlakemge, βoprosnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoprosnikəʃtem | βoprosnik-βlakəʃte | βoprosnik-βlakəʃtem, βoprosnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoprosnikəʃkem | βoprosnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoprosnik-βlakəʃkem, βoprosnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoprosnikeʃem | βoprosnik-βlakeʃ | βoprosnik-βlakeʃem, βoprosnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||