Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βopš
Genitive:βopšə̑n
Dative:βopšlan
Accusative:βopšə̑m
Comparative:βopšla
Comitative:βopšge
Inessive:βopšə̑što
Illative:βopšə̑š(ko)
Lative:βopšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βopšem
2SG:βopšet
3SG:βopššo,
βopšə̑ž(o)
1PL:βopšna
2PL:βopšda
3PL:βopšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βopš-βlak
Plural (2):βopš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βopšla
Sociative Plural:βopšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βopšemβopš-βlakβopš-βlakem,
βopšem-βlak
Genitive:βopšemə̑nβopš-βlakə̑nβopš-βlakemə̑n,
βopšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βopšemlan,
βopšlanem
βopš-βlaklanβopš-βlakemlan,
βopšem-βlaklan
Accusative:βopšemə̑mβopš-βlakə̑mβopš-βlakemə̑m,
βopšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βopšemla,
βopšlam
βopš-βlaklaβopš-βlakemla,
βopšem-βlakla
Comitative:βopšemgeβopš-βlakgeβopš-βlakemge,
βopšem-βlakge
Inessive:βopšə̑štemβopš-βlakə̑šteβopš-βlakə̑štem,
βopšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βopšə̑škemβopš-βlakə̑š(ke)βopš-βlakə̑škem,
βopšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βopšešemβopš-βlakešβopš-βlakešem,
βopšem-βlakeš


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