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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βopšan |
Genitive: | βopšanə̑n |
Dative: | βopšanlan |
Accusative: | βopšanə̑m |
Comparative: | βopšanla |
Comitative: | βopšange |
Inessive: | βopšanə̑šte |
Illative: | βopšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βopšaneš |
1SG: | βopšanem |
2SG: | βopšanet |
3SG: | βopšanže |
1PL: | βopšanna |
2PL: | βopšanda |
3PL: | βopšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βopšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βopšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βopšanla |
Sociative Plural: | βopšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βopšanem | βopšan-βlak | βopšan-βlakem, βopšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βopšanemə̑n | βopšan-βlakə̑n | βopšan-βlakemə̑n, βopšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βopšanemlan, βopšanlanem | βopšan-βlaklan | βopšan-βlakemlan, βopšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βopšanemə̑m | βopšan-βlakə̑m | βopšan-βlakemə̑m, βopšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βopšanemla, βopšanlam | βopšan-βlakla | βopšan-βlakemla, βopšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βopšanemge | βopšan-βlakge | βopšan-βlakemge, βopšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βopšanə̑štem | βopšan-βlakə̑šte | βopšan-βlakə̑štem, βopšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βopšanə̑škem | βopšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βopšan-βlakə̑škem, βopšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βopšanešem | βopšan-βlakeš | βopšan-βlakešem, βopšanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |