Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βopšan
Genitive:βopšanə̑n
Dative:βopšanlan
Accusative:βopšanə̑m
Comparative:βopšanla
Comitative:βopšange
Inessive:βopšanə̑šte
Illative:βopšanə̑š(ke)
Lative:βopšaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βopšanem
2SG:βopšanet
3SG:βopšanže
1PL:βopšanna
2PL:βopšanda
3PL:βopšanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βopšan-βlak
Plural (2):βopšan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βopšanla
Sociative Plural:βopšanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βopšanemβopšan-βlakβopšan-βlakem,
βopšanem-βlak
Genitive:βopšanemə̑nβopšan-βlakə̑nβopšan-βlakemə̑n,
βopšanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βopšanemlan,
βopšanlanem
βopšan-βlaklanβopšan-βlakemlan,
βopšanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βopšanemə̑mβopšan-βlakə̑mβopšan-βlakemə̑m,
βopšanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βopšanemla,
βopšanlam
βopšan-βlaklaβopšan-βlakemla,
βopšanem-βlakla
Comitative:βopšanemgeβopšan-βlakgeβopšan-βlakemge,
βopšanem-βlakge
Inessive:βopšanə̑štemβopšan-βlakə̑šteβopšan-βlakə̑štem,
βopšanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βopšanə̑škemβopšan-βlakə̑š(ke)βopšan-βlakə̑škem,
βopšanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βopšanešemβopšan-βlakešβopšan-βlakešem,
βopšanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года