Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoraŋdartə̑š
Genitive:βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n
Dative:βoraŋdartə̑šlan
Accusative:βoraŋdartə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βoraŋdartə̑šla
Comitative:βoraŋdartə̑šge
Inessive:βoraŋdartə̑šte,
βoraŋdartə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βoraŋdartə̑ške,
βoraŋdartə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoraŋdartə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoraŋdartə̑šem
2SG:βoraŋdartə̑šet
3SG:βoraŋdartə̑šše,
βoraŋdartə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βoraŋdartə̑šna
2PL:βoraŋdartə̑šda
3PL:βoraŋdartə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoraŋdartə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βoraŋdartə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βoraŋdartə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βoraŋdartə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoraŋdartə̑šemβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakem,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βoraŋdartə̑šemə̑nβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑nβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βoraŋdartə̑šemlan,
βoraŋdartə̑šlanem
βoraŋdartə̑š-βlaklanβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakemlan,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoraŋdartə̑šemə̑mβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑mβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βoraŋdartə̑šemla,
βoraŋdartə̑šlam
βoraŋdartə̑š-βlaklaβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakemla,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βoraŋdartə̑šemgeβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakgeβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakemge,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βoraŋdartə̑štem,
βoraŋdartə̑šə̑štem
βoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑šteβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βoraŋdartə̑škem,
βoraŋdartə̑šə̑škem
βoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βoraŋdartə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoraŋdartə̑šešemβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakešβoraŋdartə̑š-βlakešem,
βoraŋdartə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023