Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoraŋdart͡ɕe
Genitive:βoraŋdart͡ɕən
Dative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəlan
Accusative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəm
Comparative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəla
Comitative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəge
Inessive:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃte
Illative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoraŋdart͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoraŋdart͡ɕem
2SG:βoraŋdart͡ɕet
3SG:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:βoraŋdart͡ɕəna
2PL:βoraŋdart͡ɕəda
3PL:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):βoraŋdart͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoraŋdart͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:βoraŋdart͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoraŋdart͡ɕemβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakem,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:βoraŋdart͡ɕemənβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakənβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakemən,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:βoraŋdart͡ɕemlan,
βoraŋdart͡ɕəlanem
βoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlaklanβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoraŋdart͡ɕeməmβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakəmβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoraŋdart͡ɕemla,
βoraŋdart͡ɕəlam
βoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlaklaβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakemla,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:βoraŋdart͡ɕemgeβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakgeβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakemge,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃtemβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakəʃteβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃkemβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)βoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoraŋdart͡ɕeʃemβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakeʃβoraŋdart͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
βoraŋdart͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


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