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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoroŋga |
| Genitive: | βoroŋgan |
| Dative: | βoroŋgalan |
| Accusative: | βoroŋgam |
| Comparative: | βoroŋgala |
| Comitative: | βoroŋgage |
| Inessive: | βoroŋgašte |
| Illative: | βoroŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βoroŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoroŋgam |
| 2SG: | βoroŋgat |
| 3SG: | βoroŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βoroŋgana |
| 2PL: | βoroŋgada |
| 3PL: | βoroŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoroŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoroŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βoroŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | βoroŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoroŋgam | βoroŋga-βlak | βoroŋga-βlakem, βoroŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoroŋgamə̑n | βoroŋga-βlakə̑n | βoroŋga-βlakemə̑n, βoroŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βoroŋgamlan, βoroŋgalanem | βoroŋga-βlaklan | βoroŋga-βlakemlan, βoroŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoroŋgamə̑m | βoroŋga-βlakə̑m | βoroŋga-βlakemə̑m, βoroŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoroŋgamla, βoroŋgalam | βoroŋga-βlakla | βoroŋga-βlakemla, βoroŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoroŋgamge | βoroŋga-βlakge | βoroŋga-βlakemge, βoroŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoroŋgaštem | βoroŋga-βlakə̑šte | βoroŋga-βlakə̑štem, βoroŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoroŋgaškem | βoroŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoroŋga-βlakə̑škem, βoroŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoroŋgašem | βoroŋga-βlakeš | βoroŋga-βlakešem, βoroŋgam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||