Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoroŋga
Genitive:βoroŋgan
Dative:βoroŋgalan
Accusative:βoroŋgam
Comparative:βoroŋgala
Comitative:βoroŋgage
Inessive:βoroŋgaʃte
Illative:βoroŋgaʃ(ke)
Lative:βoroŋgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoroŋgam
2SG:βoroŋgat
3SG:βoroŋgaʒ(e)
1PL:βoroŋgana
2PL:βoroŋgada
3PL:βoroŋgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoroŋga-βlak
Plural (2):βoroŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoroŋgala
Sociative Plural:βoroŋgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoroŋgamβoroŋga-βlakβoroŋga-βlakem,
βoroŋgam-βlak
Genitive:βoroŋgamənβoroŋga-βlakənβoroŋga-βlakemən,
βoroŋgam-βlakən
Dative:βoroŋgamlan,
βoroŋgalanem
βoroŋga-βlaklanβoroŋga-βlakemlan,
βoroŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:βoroŋgaməmβoroŋga-βlakəmβoroŋga-βlakeməm,
βoroŋgam-βlakəm
Comparative:βoroŋgamla,
βoroŋgalam
βoroŋga-βlaklaβoroŋga-βlakemla,
βoroŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:βoroŋgamgeβoroŋga-βlakgeβoroŋga-βlakemge,
βoroŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:βoroŋgaʃtemβoroŋga-βlakəʃteβoroŋga-βlakəʃtem,
βoroŋgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoroŋgaʃkemβoroŋga-βlakəʃ(ke)βoroŋga-βlakəʃkem,
βoroŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoroŋgaʃemβoroŋga-βlakeʃβoroŋga-βlakeʃem,
βoroŋgam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года