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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βospitannik |
| Genitive: | βospitannikə̑n |
| Dative: | βospitanniklan |
| Accusative: | βospitannikə̑m |
| Comparative: | βospitannikla |
| Comitative: | βospitannikge |
| Inessive: | βospitannikə̑šte |
| Illative: | βospitannikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βospitannikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βospitannikem |
| 2SG: | βospitanniket |
| 3SG: | βospitannikše |
| 1PL: | βospitannikna |
| 2PL: | βospitannikda |
| 3PL: | βospitannikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βospitannik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βospitannik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βospitannikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βospitannikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βospitannikem | βospitannik-βlak | βospitannik-βlakem, βospitannikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βospitannikemə̑n | βospitannik-βlakə̑n | βospitannik-βlakemə̑n, βospitannikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βospitannikemlan, βospitanniklanem | βospitannik-βlaklan | βospitannik-βlakemlan, βospitannikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βospitannikemə̑m | βospitannik-βlakə̑m | βospitannik-βlakemə̑m, βospitannikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βospitannikemla, βospitanniklam | βospitannik-βlakla | βospitannik-βlakemla, βospitannikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βospitannikemge | βospitannik-βlakge | βospitannik-βlakemge, βospitannikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βospitannikə̑štem | βospitannik-βlakə̑šte | βospitannik-βlakə̑štem, βospitannikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βospitannikə̑škem | βospitannik-βlakə̑š(ke) | βospitannik-βlakə̑škem, βospitannikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βospitannikešem | βospitannik-βlakeš | βospitannik-βlakešem, βospitannikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||