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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βosstanoβitlə̑me |
Genitive: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βosstanoβitlə̑meš |
1SG: | βosstanoβitlə̑mem |
2SG: | βosstanoβitlə̑met |
3SG: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlak |
Plural (2): | βosstanoβitlə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mem | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlak | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakem, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | βosstanoβitlə̑memə̑n | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑n | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakemə̑n, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βosstanoβitlə̑memlan, βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑lanem | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlaklan | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakemlan, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βosstanoβitlə̑memə̑m | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑m | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakemə̑m, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βosstanoβitlə̑memla, βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑lam | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakla | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakemla, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βosstanoβitlə̑memge | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakge | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakemge, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑štem | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑šte | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑štem, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mə̑škem | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakə̑škem, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βosstanoβitlə̑mešem | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakeš | βosstanoβitlə̑me-βlakešem, βosstanoβitlə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |