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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βosstanij |
| Genitive: | βosstanijə̑n |
| Dative: | βosstanijlan |
| Accusative: | βosstanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | βosstanijla |
| Comitative: | βosstanijge |
| Inessive: | βosstanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | βosstanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βosstaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βosstanijem |
| 2SG: | βosstanijet |
| 3SG: | βosstanijže |
| 1PL: | βosstanijna |
| 2PL: | βosstanijda |
| 3PL: | βosstanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βosstanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βosstanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βosstanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βosstanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βosstanijem | βosstanij-βlak | βosstanij-βlakem, βosstanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βosstanijemə̑n | βosstanij-βlakə̑n | βosstanij-βlakemə̑n, βosstanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βosstanijemlan, βosstanijlanem | βosstanij-βlaklan | βosstanij-βlakemlan, βosstanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βosstanijemə̑m | βosstanij-βlakə̑m | βosstanij-βlakemə̑m, βosstanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βosstanijemla, βosstanijlam | βosstanij-βlakla | βosstanij-βlakemla, βosstanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βosstanijemge | βosstanij-βlakge | βosstanij-βlakemge, βosstanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βosstanijə̑štem | βosstanij-βlakə̑šte | βosstanij-βlakə̑štem, βosstanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βosstanijə̑škem | βosstanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βosstanij-βlakə̑škem, βosstanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βosstaniješem | βosstanij-βlakeš | βosstanij-βlakešem, βosstanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||