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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βosːtanij |
| Genitive: | βosːtanijən |
| Dative: | βosːtanijlan |
| Accusative: | βosːtanijəm |
| Comparative: | βosːtanijla |
| Comitative: | βosːtanijge |
| Inessive: | βosːtanijəʃte |
| Illative: | βosːtanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βosːtanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βosːtanijem |
| 2SG: | βosːtanijet |
| 3SG: | βosːtanijʒe |
| 1PL: | βosːtanijna |
| 2PL: | βosːtanijda |
| 3PL: | βosːtanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βosːtanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βosːtanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βosːtanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βosːtanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βosːtanijem | βosːtanij-βlak | βosːtanij-βlakem, βosːtanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βosːtanijemən | βosːtanij-βlakən | βosːtanij-βlakemən, βosːtanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βosːtanijemlan, βosːtanijlanem | βosːtanij-βlaklan | βosːtanij-βlakemlan, βosːtanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βosːtanijeməm | βosːtanij-βlakəm | βosːtanij-βlakeməm, βosːtanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βosːtanijemla, βosːtanijlam | βosːtanij-βlakla | βosːtanij-βlakemla, βosːtanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βosːtanijemge | βosːtanij-βlakge | βosːtanij-βlakemge, βosːtanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βosːtanijəʃtem | βosːtanij-βlakəʃte | βosːtanij-βlakəʃtem, βosːtanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βosːtanijəʃkem | βosːtanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βosːtanij-βlakəʃkem, βosːtanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βosːtanijeʃem | βosːtanij-βlakeʃ | βosːtanij-βlakeʃem, βosːtanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||