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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вострок |
| Genitive: | вострокын |
| Dative: | востроклан |
| Accusative: | вострокым |
| Comparative: | вострокла |
| Comitative: | вострокге |
| Inessive: | вострокышто |
| Illative: | вострокыш(ко) |
| Lative: | вострокеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вострокем |
| 2SG: | вострокет |
| 3SG: | вострокшо |
| 1PL: | вострокна |
| 2PL: | вострокда |
| 3PL: | вострокышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вострок-влак |
| Plural (2): | вострок-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вострокла |
| Sociative Plural: | вострокмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вострокем | вострок-влак | вострок-влакем, вострокем-влак |
| Genitive: | вострокемын | вострок-влакын | вострок-влакемын, вострокем-влакын |
| Dative: | вострокемлан, вострокланем | вострок-влаклан | вострок-влакемлан, вострокем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вострокемым | вострок-влакым | вострок-влакемым, вострокем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вострокемла, востроклам | вострок-влакла | вострок-влакемла, вострокем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вострокемге | вострок-влакге | вострок-влакемге, вострокем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вострокыштем | вострок-влакыште | вострок-влакыштем, вострокем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вострокышкем | вострок-влакыш(ке) | вострок-влакышкем, вострокем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вострокешем | вострок-влакеш | вострок-влакешем, вострокем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||