Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot
Genitive:βotə̑n
Dative:βotlan
Accusative:βotə̑m
Comparative:βotla
Comitative:βotge
Inessive:βotə̑što
Illative:βotə̑š(ko)
Lative:βoteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βotem
2SG:βotet
3SG:βotšo
1PL:βotna
2PL:βotda
3PL:βotə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot-βlak
Plural (2):βot-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βotla
Sociative Plural:βotmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βotemβot-βlakβot-βlakem,
βotem-βlak
Genitive:βotemə̑nβot-βlakə̑nβot-βlakemə̑n,
βotem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βotemlan,
βotlanem
βot-βlaklanβot-βlakemlan,
βotem-βlaklan
Accusative:βotemə̑mβot-βlakə̑mβot-βlakemə̑m,
βotem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βotemla,
βotlam
βot-βlaklaβot-βlakemla,
βotem-βlakla
Comitative:βotemgeβot-βlakgeβot-βlakemge,
βotem-βlakge
Inessive:βotə̑štemβot-βlakə̑šteβot-βlakə̑štem,
βotem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βotə̑škemβot-βlakə̑š(ke)βot-βlakə̑škem,
βotem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βotešemβot-βlakešβot-βlakešem,
βotem-βlakeš


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