Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo
Genitive:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑n
Dative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑la
Comitative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑što
Illative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem
2SG:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šet
3SG:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑na
2PL:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑da
3PL:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakem,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemə̑nβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑nβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemlan,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lanem
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlaklanβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakemlan,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemə̑mβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑mβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemla,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑lam
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlaklaβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakemla,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šemgeβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakgeβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakemge,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑štemβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑šteβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑škemβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šešemβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakešβot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo-βlakešem,
βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023