Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot-papke
Genitive:βot-papkən
Dative:βot-papkəlan
Accusative:βot-papkəm
Comparative:βot-papkəla
Comitative:βot-papkəge
Inessive:βot-papkəʃte
Illative:βot-papkəʃ(ke)
Lative:βot-papkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βot-papkem
2SG:βot-papket
3SG:βot-papkəʒ(e)
1PL:βot-papkəna
2PL:βot-papkəda
3PL:βot-papkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot-papke-βlak
Plural (2):βot-papke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βot-papkəla
Sociative Plural:βot-papkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βot-papkemβot-papke-βlakβot-papke-βlakem,
βot-papkem-βlak
Genitive:βot-papkemənβot-papke-βlakənβot-papke-βlakemən,
βot-papkem-βlakən
Dative:βot-papkemlan,
βot-papkəlanem
βot-papke-βlaklanβot-papke-βlakemlan,
βot-papkem-βlaklan
Accusative:βot-papkeməmβot-papke-βlakəmβot-papke-βlakeməm,
βot-papkem-βlakəm
Comparative:βot-papkemla,
βot-papkəlam
βot-papke-βlaklaβot-papke-βlakemla,
βot-papkem-βlakla
Comitative:βot-papkemgeβot-papke-βlakgeβot-papke-βlakemge,
βot-papkem-βlakge
Inessive:βot-papkəʃtemβot-papke-βlakəʃteβot-papke-βlakəʃtem,
βot-papkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βot-papkəʃkemβot-papke-βlakəʃ(ke)βot-papke-βlakəʃkem,
βot-papkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βot-papkeʃemβot-papke-βlakeʃβot-papke-βlakeʃem,
βot-papkem-βlakeʃ


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