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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βotkamer |
| Genitive: | βotkamerən |
| Dative: | βotkamerlan |
| Accusative: | βotkamerəm |
| Comparative: | βotkamerla |
| Comitative: | βotkamerge |
| Inessive: | βotkamerəʃte |
| Illative: | βotkamerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βotkamereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βotkamerem |
| 2SG: | βotkameret |
| 3SG: | βotkamerʒe |
| 1PL: | βotkamerna |
| 2PL: | βotkamerda |
| 3PL: | βotkamerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βotkamer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βotkamer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βotkamerla |
| Sociative Plural: | βotkamermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βotkamerem | βotkamer-βlak | βotkamer-βlakem, βotkamerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βotkameremən | βotkamer-βlakən | βotkamer-βlakemən, βotkamerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βotkameremlan, βotkamerlanem | βotkamer-βlaklan | βotkamer-βlakemlan, βotkamerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βotkamereməm | βotkamer-βlakəm | βotkamer-βlakeməm, βotkamerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βotkameremla, βotkamerlam | βotkamer-βlakla | βotkamer-βlakemla, βotkamerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βotkameremge | βotkamer-βlakge | βotkamer-βlakemge, βotkamerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βotkamerəʃtem | βotkamer-βlakəʃte | βotkamer-βlakəʃtem, βotkamerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βotkamerəʃkem | βotkamer-βlakəʃ(ke) | βotkamer-βlakəʃkem, βotkamerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βotkamereʃem | βotkamer-βlakeʃ | βotkamer-βlakeʃem, βotkamerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||