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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoč́kaš |
Genitive: | βoč́kašə̑n |
Dative: | βoč́kašlan |
Accusative: | βoč́kašə̑m |
Comparative: | βoč́kašla |
Comitative: | βoč́kašge |
Inessive: | βoč́kašte, βoč́kašə̑šte |
Illative: | βoč́kaške, βoč́kašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoč́kašeš |
1SG: | βoč́kašem |
2SG: | βoč́kašet |
3SG: | βoč́kašše, βoč́kašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βoč́kašna |
2PL: | βoč́kašda |
3PL: | βoč́kašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βoč́kaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoč́kaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βoč́kašla |
Sociative Plural: | βoč́kašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoč́kašem | βoč́kaš-βlak | βoč́kaš-βlakem, βoč́kašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoč́kašemə̑n | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑n | βoč́kaš-βlakemə̑n, βoč́kašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βoč́kašemlan, βoč́kašlanem | βoč́kaš-βlaklan | βoč́kaš-βlakemlan, βoč́kašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoč́kašemə̑m | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑m | βoč́kaš-βlakemə̑m, βoč́kašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βoč́kašemla, βoč́kašlam | βoč́kaš-βlakla | βoč́kaš-βlakemla, βoč́kašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoč́kašemge | βoč́kaš-βlakge | βoč́kaš-βlakemge, βoč́kašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoč́kaštem, βoč́kašə̑štem | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑šte | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑štem, βoč́kašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βoč́kaškem, βoč́kašə̑škem | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoč́kaš-βlakə̑škem, βoč́kašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoč́kašešem | βoč́kaš-βlakeš | βoč́kaš-βlakešem, βoč́kašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |