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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Genitive: | βot͡ɕkaʃən |
| Dative: | βot͡ɕkaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βot͡ɕkaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βot͡ɕkaʃla |
| Comitative: | βot͡ɕkaʃge |
| Inessive: | βot͡ɕkaʃte, βot͡ɕkaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βot͡ɕkaʃke, βot͡ɕkaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βot͡ɕkaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕkaʃem |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕkaʃet |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕkaʃːe, βot͡ɕkaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕkaʃna |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕkaʃda |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕkaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βot͡ɕkaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βot͡ɕkaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βot͡ɕkaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βot͡ɕkaʃem | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlak | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakem, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βot͡ɕkaʃemən | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakən | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakemən, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βot͡ɕkaʃemlan, βot͡ɕkaʃlanem | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlaklan | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakemlan, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βot͡ɕkaʃeməm | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakəm | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakeməm, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βot͡ɕkaʃemla, βot͡ɕkaʃlam | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakla | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakemla, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βot͡ɕkaʃemge | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakge | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakemge, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βot͡ɕkaʃtem, βot͡ɕkaʃəʃtem | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakəʃte | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βot͡ɕkaʃkem, βot͡ɕkaʃəʃkem | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βot͡ɕkaʃeʃem | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakeʃ | βot͡ɕkaʃ-βlakeʃem, βot͡ɕkaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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