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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βot͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | βot͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βot͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βot͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βot͡ɕmaʃte, βot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βot͡ɕmaʃke, βot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕmaʃːe, βot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βot͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βot͡ɕmaʃem | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βot͡ɕmaʃemən | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βot͡ɕmaʃemlan, βot͡ɕmaʃlanem | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βot͡ɕmaʃeməm | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βot͡ɕmaʃemla, βot͡ɕmaʃlam | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βot͡ɕmaʃemge | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βot͡ɕmaʃtem, βot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βot͡ɕmaʃkem, βot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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