Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoštartə̑š
Genitive:βoštartə̑šə̑n
Dative:βoštartə̑šlan
Accusative:βoštartə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βoštartə̑šla
Comitative:βoštartə̑šge
Inessive:βoštartə̑šte,
βoštartə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βoštartə̑ške,
βoštartə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoštartə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoštartə̑šem
2SG:βoštartə̑šet
3SG:βoštartə̑šše,
βoštartə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βoštartə̑šna
2PL:βoštartə̑šda
3PL:βoštartə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoštartə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βoštartə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βoštartə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βoštartə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoštartə̑šemβoštartə̑š-βlakβoštartə̑š-βlakem,
βoštartə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βoštartə̑šemə̑nβoštartə̑š-βlakə̑nβoštartə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βoštartə̑šemlan,
βoštartə̑šlanem
βoštartə̑š-βlaklanβoštartə̑š-βlakemlan,
βoštartə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoštartə̑šemə̑mβoštartə̑š-βlakə̑mβoštartə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βoštartə̑šemla,
βoštartə̑šlam
βoštartə̑š-βlaklaβoštartə̑š-βlakemla,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βoštartə̑šemgeβoštartə̑š-βlakgeβoštartə̑š-βlakemge,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βoštartə̑štem,
βoštartə̑šə̑štem
βoštartə̑š-βlakə̑šteβoštartə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βoštartə̑škem,
βoštartə̑šə̑škem
βoštartə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βoštartə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoštartə̑šešemβoštartə̑š-βlakešβoštartə̑š-βlakešem,
βoštartə̑šem-βlakeš


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