Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʃtuʒmaʃ
Genitive:βoʃtuʒmaʃən
Dative:βoʃtuʒmaʃlan
Accusative:βoʃtuʒmaʃəm
Comparative:βoʃtuʒmaʃla
Comitative:βoʃtuʒmaʃge
Inessive:βoʃtuʒmaʃte,
βoʃtuʒmaʃəʃte
Illative:βoʃtuʒmaʃke,
βoʃtuʒmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʃtuʒmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʃtuʒmaʃem
2SG:βoʃtuʒmaʃet
3SG:βoʃtuʒmaʃːe,
βoʃtuʒmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βoʃtuʒmaʃna
2PL:βoʃtuʒmaʃda
3PL:βoʃtuʒmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):βoʃtuʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʃtuʒmaʃla
Sociative Plural:βoʃtuʒmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʃtuʒmaʃemβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:βoʃtuʒmaʃemənβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakənβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakemən,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:βoʃtuʒmaʃemlan,
βoʃtuʒmaʃlanem
βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlaklanβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakemlan,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʃtuʒmaʃeməmβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakəmβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakeməm,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʃtuʒmaʃemla,
βoʃtuʒmaʃlam
βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlaklaβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakemla,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʃtuʒmaʃemgeβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakgeβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakemge,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʃtuʒmaʃtem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃəʃtem
βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃteβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʃtuʒmaʃkem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃəʃkem
βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʃtuʒmaʃeʃemβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃβoʃtuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
βoʃtuʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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