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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʃtəran |
| Genitive: | βoʃtəranən |
| Dative: | βoʃtəranlan |
| Accusative: | βoʃtəranəm |
| Comparative: | βoʃtəranla |
| Comitative: | βoʃtərange |
| Inessive: | βoʃtəranəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʃtəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʃtəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʃtəranem |
| 2SG: | βoʃtəranet |
| 3SG: | βoʃtəranʒe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtəranːa |
| 2PL: | βoʃtəranda |
| 3PL: | βoʃtəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʃtəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʃtəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʃtəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʃtəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʃtəranem | βoʃtəran-βlak | βoʃtəran-βlakem, βoʃtəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʃtəranemən | βoʃtəran-βlakən | βoʃtəran-βlakemən, βoʃtəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʃtəranemlan, βoʃtəranlanem | βoʃtəran-βlaklan | βoʃtəran-βlakemlan, βoʃtəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʃtəraneməm | βoʃtəran-βlakəm | βoʃtəran-βlakeməm, βoʃtəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʃtəranemla, βoʃtəranlam | βoʃtəran-βlakla | βoʃtəran-βlakemla, βoʃtəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʃtəranemge | βoʃtəran-βlakge | βoʃtəran-βlakemge, βoʃtəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʃtəranəʃtem | βoʃtəran-βlakəʃte | βoʃtəran-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʃtəranəʃkem | βoʃtəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtəran-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʃtəraneʃem | βoʃtəran-βlakeʃ | βoʃtəran-βlakeʃem, βoʃtəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||