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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʃtərua |
| Genitive: | βoʃtəruan |
| Dative: | βoʃtərualan |
| Accusative: | βoʃtəruam |
| Comparative: | βoʃtəruala |
| Comitative: | βoʃtəruage |
| Inessive: | βoʃtəruaʃte |
| Illative: | βoʃtəruaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʃtəruaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʃtəruam |
| 2SG: | βoʃtəruat |
| 3SG: | βoʃtəruaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βoʃtəruana |
| 2PL: | βoʃtəruada |
| 3PL: | βoʃtəruaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʃtərua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʃtərua-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʃtəruala |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʃtəruamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʃtəruam | βoʃtərua-βlak | βoʃtərua-βlakem, βoʃtəruam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʃtəruamən | βoʃtərua-βlakən | βoʃtərua-βlakemən, βoʃtəruam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʃtəruamlan, βoʃtərualanem | βoʃtərua-βlaklan | βoʃtərua-βlakemlan, βoʃtəruam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʃtəruaməm | βoʃtərua-βlakəm | βoʃtərua-βlakeməm, βoʃtəruam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʃtəruamla, βoʃtərualam | βoʃtərua-βlakla | βoʃtərua-βlakemla, βoʃtəruam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʃtəruamge | βoʃtərua-βlakge | βoʃtərua-βlakemge, βoʃtəruam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʃtəruaʃtem | βoʃtərua-βlakəʃte | βoʃtərua-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtəruam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʃtəruaʃkem | βoʃtərua-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtərua-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtəruam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʃtəruaʃem | βoʃtərua-βlakeʃ | βoʃtərua-βlakeʃem, βoʃtəruam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||