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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoš́š́ine |
| Genitive: | βoš́š́inə̑n |
| Dative: | βoš́š́inə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βoš́š́inə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoš́š́inə̑la |
| Comitative: | βoš́š́inə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βoš́š́inə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoš́š́inə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoš́š́ineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoš́š́inem |
| 2SG: | βoš́š́inet |
| 3SG: | βoš́š́inə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βoš́š́inə̑na |
| 2PL: | βoš́š́inə̑da |
| 3PL: | βoš́š́inə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoš́š́ine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoš́š́ine-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βoš́š́inə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βoš́š́inə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoš́š́inem | βoš́š́ine-βlak | βoš́š́ine-βlakem, βoš́š́inem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoš́š́inemə̑n | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑n | βoš́š́ine-βlakemə̑n, βoš́š́inem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βoš́š́inemlan, βoš́š́inə̑lanem | βoš́š́ine-βlaklan | βoš́š́ine-βlakemlan, βoš́š́inem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoš́š́inemə̑m | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑m | βoš́š́ine-βlakemə̑m, βoš́š́inem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoš́š́inemla, βoš́š́inə̑lam | βoš́š́ine-βlakla | βoš́š́ine-βlakemla, βoš́š́inem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoš́š́inemge | βoš́š́ine-βlakge | βoš́š́ine-βlakemge, βoš́š́inem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoš́š́inə̑štem | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑šte | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑štem, βoš́š́inem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoš́š́inə̑škem | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoš́š́ine-βlakə̑škem, βoš́š́inem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoš́š́inešem | βoš́š́ine-βlakeš | βoš́š́ine-βlakešem, βoš́š́inem-βlakeš |
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