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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βojan |
Genitive: | βojanən |
Dative: | βojanlan |
Accusative: | βojanəm |
Comparative: | βojanla |
Comitative: | βojange |
Inessive: | βojanəʃte |
Illative: | βojanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βojaneʃ |
1SG: | βojanem |
2SG: | βojanet |
3SG: | βojanʒe |
1PL: | βojanːa |
2PL: | βojanda |
3PL: | βojanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βojan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βojanla |
Sociative Plural: | βojanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βojanem | βojan-βlak | βojan-βlakem, βojanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βojanemən | βojan-βlakən | βojan-βlakemən, βojanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βojanemlan, βojanlanem | βojan-βlaklan | βojan-βlakemlan, βojanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βojaneməm | βojan-βlakəm | βojan-βlakeməm, βojanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βojanemla, βojanlam | βojan-βlakla | βojan-βlakemla, βojanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βojanemge | βojan-βlakge | βojan-βlakemge, βojanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βojanəʃtem | βojan-βlakəʃte | βojan-βlakəʃtem, βojanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βojanəʃkem | βojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βojan-βlakəʃkem, βojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βojaneʃem | βojan-βlakeʃ | βojan-βlakeʃem, βojanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |