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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | водо |
| Genitive: | водын |
| Dative: | водылан |
| Accusative: | водым |
| Comparative: | водыла |
| Comitative: | водыге |
| Inessive: | водышто |
| Illative: | водыш(ко) |
| Lative: | водеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | водем |
| 2SG: | водет |
| 3SG: | водыж(о) |
| 1PL: | водына |
| 2PL: | водыда |
| 3PL: | водышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | водо-влак |
| Plural (2): | водо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | водыла |
| Sociative Plural: | водымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | водем | водо-влак | водо-влакем, водем-влак |
| Genitive: | водемын | водо-влакын | водо-влакемын, водем-влакын |
| Dative: | водемлан, водыланем | водо-влаклан | водо-влакемлан, водем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | водемым | водо-влакым | водо-влакемым, водем-влакым |
| Comparative: | водемла, водылам | водо-влакла | водо-влакемла, водем-влакла |
| Comitative: | водемге | водо-влакге | водо-влакемге, водем-влакге |
| Inessive: | водыштем | водо-влакыште | водо-влакыштем, водем-влакыште |
| Illative: | водышкем | водо-влакыш(ке) | водо-влакышкем, водем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | водешем | водо-влакеш | водо-влакешем, водем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||