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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βozəʃo |
| Genitive: | βozəʃən |
| Dative: | βozəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | βozəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βozəʃəla |
| Comitative: | βozəʃəge |
| Inessive: | βozəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | βozəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βozəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βozəʃem |
| 2SG: | βozəʃet |
| 3SG: | βozəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βozəʃəna |
| 2PL: | βozəʃəda |
| 3PL: | βozəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βozəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βozəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βozəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βozəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βozəʃem | βozəʃo-βlak | βozəʃo-βlakem, βozəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βozəʃemən | βozəʃo-βlakən | βozəʃo-βlakemən, βozəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βozəʃemlan, βozəʃəlanem | βozəʃo-βlaklan | βozəʃo-βlakemlan, βozəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βozəʃeməm | βozəʃo-βlakəm | βozəʃo-βlakeməm, βozəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βozəʃemla, βozəʃəlam | βozəʃo-βlakla | βozəʃo-βlakemla, βozəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βozəʃemge | βozəʃo-βlakge | βozəʃo-βlakemge, βozəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βozəʃəʃtem | βozəʃo-βlakəʃte | βozəʃo-βlakəʃtem, βozəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βozəʃəʃkem | βozəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βozəʃo-βlakəʃkem, βozəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozəʃeʃem | βozəʃo-βlakeʃ | βozəʃo-βlakeʃem, βozəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||