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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoin |
| Genitive: | βoinən |
| Dative: | βoinlan |
| Accusative: | βoinəm |
| Comparative: | βoinla |
| Comitative: | βoinge |
| Inessive: | βoinəʃte |
| Illative: | βoinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoinem |
| 2SG: | βoinet |
| 3SG: | βoinʒe |
| 1PL: | βoinːa |
| 2PL: | βoinda |
| 3PL: | βoinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoinla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoinem | βoin-βlak | βoin-βlakem, βoinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoinemən | βoin-βlakən | βoin-βlakemən, βoinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoinemlan, βoinlanem | βoin-βlaklan | βoin-βlakemlan, βoinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoineməm | βoin-βlakəm | βoin-βlakeməm, βoinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoinemla, βoinlam | βoin-βlakla | βoin-βlakemla, βoinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoinemge | βoin-βlakge | βoin-βlakemge, βoinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoinəʃtem | βoin-βlakəʃte | βoin-βlakəʃtem, βoinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoinəʃkem | βoin-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoin-βlakəʃkem, βoinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoineʃem | βoin-βlakeʃ | βoin-βlakeʃem, βoinem-βlakeʃ |
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