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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoinstβennə̑j |
| Genitive: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | βoinstβennə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoinstβennə̑jla |
| Comitative: | βoinstβennə̑jge |
| Inessive: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoinstβennə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoinstβennə̑jem |
| 2SG: | βoinstβennə̑jet |
| 3SG: | βoinstβennə̑jže |
| 1PL: | βoinstβennə̑jna |
| 2PL: | βoinstβennə̑jda |
| 3PL: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoinstβennə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoinstβennə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βoinstβennə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoinstβennə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoinstβennə̑jem | βoinstβennə̑j-βlak | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakem, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoinstβennə̑jemə̑n | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑n | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakemə̑n, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βoinstβennə̑jemlan, βoinstβennə̑jlanem | βoinstβennə̑j-βlaklan | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakemlan, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoinstβennə̑jemə̑m | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑m | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakemə̑m, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoinstβennə̑jemla, βoinstβennə̑jlam | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakla | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakemla, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoinstβennə̑jemge | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakge | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakemge, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑štem | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑šte | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑štem, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoinstβennə̑jə̑škem | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakə̑škem, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoinstβennə̑ješem | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakeš | βoinstβennə̑j-βlakešem, βoinstβennə̑jem-βlakeš |
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