Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolgə̑do
Genitive:βolgə̑də̑n
Dative:βolgə̑də̑lan
Accusative:βolgə̑də̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑də̑la
Comitative:βolgə̑də̑ge
Inessive:βolgə̑də̑što
Illative:βolgə̑də̑š(ko)
Lative:βolgə̑deš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolgə̑dem
2SG:βolgə̑det
3SG:βolgə̑də̑ž(o)
1PL:βolgə̑də̑na
2PL:βolgə̑də̑da
3PL:βolgə̑də̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolgə̑do-βlak
Plural (2):βolgə̑do-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βolgə̑də̑la
Sociative Plural:βolgə̑də̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolgə̑demβolgə̑do-βlakβolgə̑do-βlakem,
βolgə̑dem-βlak
Genitive:βolgə̑demə̑nβolgə̑do-βlakə̑nβolgə̑do-βlakemə̑n,
βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑demlan,
βolgə̑də̑lanem
βolgə̑do-βlaklanβolgə̑do-βlakemlan,
βolgə̑dem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolgə̑demə̑mβolgə̑do-βlakə̑mβolgə̑do-βlakemə̑m,
βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑demla,
βolgə̑də̑lam
βolgə̑do-βlaklaβolgə̑do-βlakemla,
βolgə̑dem-βlakla
Comitative:βolgə̑demgeβolgə̑do-βlakgeβolgə̑do-βlakemge,
βolgə̑dem-βlakge
Inessive:βolgə̑də̑štemβolgə̑do-βlakə̑šteβolgə̑do-βlakə̑štem,
βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βolgə̑də̑škemβolgə̑do-βlakə̑š(ke)βolgə̑do-βlakə̑škem,
βolgə̑dem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolgə̑dešemβolgə̑do-βlakešβolgə̑do-βlakešem,
βolgə̑dem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023