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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanle |
Genitive: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑n |
Dative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑lan |
Accusative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑la |
Comitative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑ge |
Inessive: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑šte |
Illative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanleš |
1SG: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlem |
2SG: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlet |
3SG: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑na |
2PL: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑da |
3PL: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑št |
Plural (1): | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlem | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlak | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakem, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlemə̑n | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑n | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakemə̑n, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlemlan, βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑lanem | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlaklan | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakemlan, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlemə̑m | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑m | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakemə̑m, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlemla, βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑lam | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakla | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakemla, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlemge | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakge | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakemge, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑štem | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑šte | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑štem, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlə̑škem | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakə̑škem, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolgə̑do-kaštanlešem | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakeš | βolgə̑do-kaštanle-βlakešem, βolgə̑do-kaštanlem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |