Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolgə̑do-sur
Genitive:βolgə̑do-surə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑do-surlan
Accusative:βolgə̑do-surə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑do-surla
Comitative:βolgə̑do-surge
Inessive:βolgə̑do-surə̑što
Illative:βolgə̑do-surə̑š(ko)
Lative:βolgə̑do-sureš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolgə̑do-surem
2SG:βolgə̑do-suret
3SG:βolgə̑do-suržo
1PL:βolgə̑do-surna
2PL:βolgə̑do-surda
3PL:βolgə̑do-surə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolgə̑do-sur-βlak
Plural (2):βolgə̑do-sur-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βolgə̑do-surla
Sociative Plural:βolgə̑do-surmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolgə̑do-suremβolgə̑do-sur-βlakβolgə̑do-sur-βlakem,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlak
Genitive:βolgə̑do-suremə̑nβolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑nβolgə̑do-sur-βlakemə̑n,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑do-suremlan,
βolgə̑do-surlanem
βolgə̑do-sur-βlaklanβolgə̑do-sur-βlakemlan,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolgə̑do-suremə̑mβolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑mβolgə̑do-sur-βlakemə̑m,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑do-suremla,
βolgə̑do-surlam
βolgə̑do-sur-βlaklaβolgə̑do-sur-βlakemla,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakla
Comitative:βolgə̑do-suremgeβolgə̑do-sur-βlakgeβolgə̑do-sur-βlakemge,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakge
Inessive:βolgə̑do-surə̑štemβolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑šteβolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑štem,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βolgə̑do-surə̑škemβolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑š(ke)βolgə̑do-sur-βlakə̑škem,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolgə̑do-surešemβolgə̑do-sur-βlakešβolgə̑do-sur-βlakešem,
βolgə̑do-surem-βlakeš


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