Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolgə̑ž
Genitive:βolgə̑žə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑žlan
Accusative:βolgə̑žə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑žla
Comitative:βolgə̑žge
Inessive:βolgə̑žə̑što
Illative:βolgə̑žə̑š(ko)
Lative:βolgə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolgə̑žem
2SG:βolgə̑žet
3SG:βolgə̑žšo
1PL:βolgə̑žna
2PL:βolgə̑žda
3PL:βolgə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolgə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):βolgə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βolgə̑žla
Sociative Plural:βolgə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolgə̑žemβolgə̑ž-βlakβolgə̑ž-βlakem,
βolgə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:βolgə̑žemə̑nβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑nβolgə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
βolgə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑žemlan,
βolgə̑žlanem
βolgə̑ž-βlaklanβolgə̑ž-βlakemlan,
βolgə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolgə̑žemə̑mβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑mβolgə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
βolgə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑žemla,
βolgə̑žlam
βolgə̑ž-βlaklaβolgə̑ž-βlakemla,
βolgə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:βolgə̑žemgeβolgə̑ž-βlakgeβolgə̑ž-βlakemge,
βolgə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:βolgə̑žə̑štemβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑šteβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
βolgə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βolgə̑žə̑škemβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)βolgə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
βolgə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolgə̑žešemβolgə̑ž-βlakešβolgə̑ž-βlakešem,
βolgə̑žem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года