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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βolost'č́o |
| Genitive: | βolost'č́ə̑n |
| Dative: | βolost'č́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βolost'č́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolost'č́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | βolost'č́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βolost'č́ə̑što |
| Illative: | βolost'č́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βolost'č́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βolost'č́em |
| 2SG: | βolost'č́et |
| 3SG: | βolost'č́ə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βolost'č́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | βolost'č́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | βolost'č́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βolost'č́o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βolost'č́o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βolost'č́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βolost'č́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βolost'č́em | βolost'č́o-βlak | βolost'č́o-βlakem, βolost'č́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | βolost'č́emə̑n | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑n | βolost'č́o-βlakemə̑n, βolost'č́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βolost'č́emlan, βolost'č́ə̑lanem | βolost'č́o-βlaklan | βolost'č́o-βlakemlan, βolost'č́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βolost'č́emə̑m | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑m | βolost'č́o-βlakemə̑m, βolost'č́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolost'č́emla, βolost'č́ə̑lam | βolost'č́o-βlakla | βolost'č́o-βlakemla, βolost'č́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βolost'č́emge | βolost'č́o-βlakge | βolost'č́o-βlakemge, βolost'č́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βolost'č́ə̑štem | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑šte | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑štem, βolost'č́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βolost'č́ə̑škem | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolost'č́o-βlakə̑škem, βolost'č́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βolost'č́ešem | βolost'č́o-βlakeš | βolost'č́o-βlakešem, βolost'č́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||