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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʎnəj |
Genitive: | βoʎnəjən |
Dative: | βoʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | βoʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | βoʎnəjla |
Comitative: | βoʎnəjge |
Inessive: | βoʎnəjəʃto |
Illative: | βoʎnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βoʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | βoʎnəjem |
2SG: | βoʎnəjet |
3SG: | βoʎnəjʒo |
1PL: | βoʎnəjna |
2PL: | βoʎnəjda |
3PL: | βoʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʎnəjem | βoʎnəj-βlak | βoʎnəj-βlakem, βoʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʎnəjemən | βoʎnəj-βlakən | βoʎnəj-βlakemən, βoʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʎnəjemlan, βoʎnəjlanem | βoʎnəj-βlaklan | βoʎnəj-βlakemlan, βoʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʎnəjeməm | βoʎnəj-βlakəm | βoʎnəj-βlakeməm, βoʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʎnəjemla, βoʎnəjlam | βoʎnəj-βlakla | βoʎnəj-βlakemla, βoʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʎnəjemge | βoʎnəj-βlakge | βoʎnəj-βlakemge, βoʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʎnəjəʃtem | βoʎnəj-βlakəʃte | βoʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, βoʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʎnəjəʃkem | βoʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, βoʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʎnəjeʃem | βoʎnəj-βlakeʃ | βoʎnəj-βlakeʃem, βoʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |