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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʎək |
| Genitive: | βoʎəkən |
| Dative: | βoʎəklan |
| Accusative: | βoʎəkəm |
| Comparative: | βoʎəkla |
| Comitative: | βoʎəkge |
| Inessive: | βoʎəkəʃto |
| Illative: | βoʎəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βoʎəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʎəkem |
| 2SG: | βoʎəket |
| 3SG: | βoʎəkʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʎəkna |
| 2PL: | βoʎəkda |
| 3PL: | βoʎəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʎək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʎək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʎəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʎəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʎəkem | βoʎək-βlak | βoʎək-βlakem, βoʎəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʎəkemən | βoʎək-βlakən | βoʎək-βlakemən, βoʎəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʎəkemlan, βoʎəklanem | βoʎək-βlaklan | βoʎək-βlakemlan, βoʎəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʎəkeməm | βoʎək-βlakəm | βoʎək-βlakeməm, βoʎəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʎəkemla, βoʎəklam | βoʎək-βlakla | βoʎək-βlakemla, βoʎəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʎəkemge | βoʎək-βlakge | βoʎək-βlakemge, βoʎəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʎəkəʃtem | βoʎək-βlakəʃte | βoʎək-βlakəʃtem, βoʎəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʎəkəʃkem | βoʎək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʎək-βlakəʃkem, βoʎəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʎəkeʃem | βoʎək-βlakeʃ | βoʎək-βlakeʃem, βoʎəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||