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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βondo |
| Genitive: | βondə̑n |
| Dative: | βondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βondə̑m |
| Comparative: | βondə̑la |
| Comitative: | βondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βondə̑što |
| Illative: | βondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βondem |
| 2SG: | βondet |
| 3SG: | βondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βondə̑na |
| 2PL: | βondə̑da |
| 3PL: | βondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βondem | βondo-βlak | βondo-βlakem, βondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βondemə̑n | βondo-βlakə̑n | βondo-βlakemə̑n, βondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βondemlan, βondə̑lanem | βondo-βlaklan | βondo-βlakemlan, βondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βondemə̑m | βondo-βlakə̑m | βondo-βlakemə̑m, βondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βondemla, βondə̑lam | βondo-βlakla | βondo-βlakemla, βondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βondemge | βondo-βlakge | βondo-βlakemge, βondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βondə̑štem | βondo-βlakə̑šte | βondo-βlakə̑štem, βondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βondə̑škem | βondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βondo-βlakə̑škem, βondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βondešem | βondo-βlakeš | βondo-βlakešem, βondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||