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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βotum |
| Genitive: | βotumən |
| Dative: | βotumlan |
| Accusative: | βotuməm |
| Comparative: | βotumla |
| Comitative: | βotumge |
| Inessive: | βotuməʃto |
| Illative: | βotuməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βotumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βotumem |
| 2SG: | βotumet |
| 3SG: | βotumʒo |
| 1PL: | βotumna |
| 2PL: | βotumda |
| 3PL: | βotuməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βotum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βotum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βotumla |
| Sociative Plural: | βotumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βotumem | βotum-βlak | βotum-βlakem, βotumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βotumemən | βotum-βlakən | βotum-βlakemən, βotumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βotumemlan, βotumlanem | βotum-βlaklan | βotum-βlakemlan, βotumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βotumeməm | βotum-βlakəm | βotum-βlakeməm, βotumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βotumemla, βotumlam | βotum-βlakla | βotum-βlakemla, βotumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βotumemge | βotum-βlakge | βotum-βlakemge, βotumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βotuməʃtem | βotum-βlakəʃte | βotum-βlakəʃtem, βotumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βotuməʃkem | βotum-βlakəʃ(ke) | βotum-βlakəʃkem, βotumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βotumeʃem | βotum-βlakeʃ | βotum-βlakeʃem, βotumem-βlakeʃ |
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