Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βotč́ine
Genitive:βotč́inə̑n
Dative:βotč́inə̑lan
Accusative:βotč́inə̑m
Comparative:βotč́inə̑la
Comitative:βotč́inə̑ge
Inessive:βotč́inə̑šte
Illative:βotč́inə̑š(ke)
Lative:βotč́ineš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βotč́inem
2SG:βotč́inet
3SG:βotč́inə̑ž(e)
1PL:βotč́inə̑na
2PL:βotč́inə̑da
3PL:βotč́inə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βotč́ine-βlak
Plural (2):βotč́ine-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βotč́inə̑la
Sociative Plural:βotč́inə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βotč́inemβotč́ine-βlakβotč́ine-βlakem,
βotč́inem-βlak
Genitive:βotč́inemə̑nβotč́ine-βlakə̑nβotč́ine-βlakemə̑n,
βotč́inem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βotč́inemlan,
βotč́inə̑lanem
βotč́ine-βlaklanβotč́ine-βlakemlan,
βotč́inem-βlaklan
Accusative:βotč́inemə̑mβotč́ine-βlakə̑mβotč́ine-βlakemə̑m,
βotč́inem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βotč́inemla,
βotč́inə̑lam
βotč́ine-βlaklaβotč́ine-βlakemla,
βotč́inem-βlakla
Comitative:βotč́inemgeβotč́ine-βlakgeβotč́ine-βlakemge,
βotč́inem-βlakge
Inessive:βotč́inə̑štemβotč́ine-βlakə̑šteβotč́ine-βlakə̑štem,
βotč́inem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βotč́inə̑škemβotč́ine-βlakə̑š(ke)βotč́ine-βlakə̑škem,
βotč́inem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βotč́inešemβotč́ine-βlakešβotč́ine-βlakešem,
βotč́inem-βlakeš


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