Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot͡ɕo
Genitive:βot͡ɕən
Dative:βot͡ɕəlan
Accusative:βot͡ɕəm
Comparative:βot͡ɕəla
Comitative:βot͡ɕəge
Inessive:βot͡ɕəʃto
Illative:βot͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:βot͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βot͡ɕem
2SG:βot͡ɕet
3SG:βot͡ɕəʒ(o)
1PL:βot͡ɕəna
2PL:βot͡ɕəda
3PL:βot͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot͡ɕo-βlak
Plural (2):βot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βot͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:βot͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βot͡ɕemβot͡ɕo-βlakβot͡ɕo-βlakem,
βot͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:βot͡ɕemənβot͡ɕo-βlakənβot͡ɕo-βlakemən,
βot͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:βot͡ɕemlan,
βot͡ɕəlanem
βot͡ɕo-βlaklanβot͡ɕo-βlakemlan,
βot͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:βot͡ɕeməmβot͡ɕo-βlakəmβot͡ɕo-βlakeməm,
βot͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:βot͡ɕemla,
βot͡ɕəlam
βot͡ɕo-βlaklaβot͡ɕo-βlakemla,
βot͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:βot͡ɕemgeβot͡ɕo-βlakgeβot͡ɕo-βlakemge,
βot͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:βot͡ɕəʃtemβot͡ɕo-βlakəʃteβot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem,
βot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βot͡ɕəʃkemβot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke)βot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem,
βot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βot͡ɕeʃemβot͡ɕo-βlakeʃβot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem,
βot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года