Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βot͡ɕʃo
Genitive:βot͡ɕʃən
Dative:βot͡ɕʃəlan
Accusative:βot͡ɕʃəm
Comparative:βot͡ɕʃəla
Comitative:βot͡ɕʃəge
Inessive:βot͡ɕʃəʃto
Illative:βot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:βot͡ɕʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βot͡ɕʃem
2SG:βot͡ɕʃet
3SG:βot͡ɕʃəʒ(o)
1PL:βot͡ɕʃəna
2PL:βot͡ɕʃəda
3PL:βot͡ɕʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βot͡ɕʃo-βlak
Plural (2):βot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βot͡ɕʃəla
Sociative Plural:βot͡ɕʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βot͡ɕʃemβot͡ɕʃo-βlakβot͡ɕʃo-βlakem,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlak
Genitive:βot͡ɕʃemənβot͡ɕʃo-βlakənβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakən
Dative:βot͡ɕʃemlan,
βot͡ɕʃəlanem
βot͡ɕʃo-βlaklanβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βot͡ɕʃeməmβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəmβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βot͡ɕʃemla,
βot͡ɕʃəlam
βot͡ɕʃo-βlaklaβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βot͡ɕʃemgeβot͡ɕʃo-βlakgeβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βot͡ɕʃəʃtemβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃteβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βot͡ɕʃəʃkemβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)βot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βot͡ɕʃeʃemβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem,
βot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ


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