Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βspəʃke
Genitive:βspəʃkən
Dative:βspəʃkəlan
Accusative:βspəʃkəm
Comparative:βspəʃkəla
Comitative:βspəʃkəge
Inessive:βspəʃkəʃte
Illative:βspəʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:βspəʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βspəʃkem
2SG:βspəʃket
3SG:βspəʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:βspəʃkəna
2PL:βspəʃkəda
3PL:βspəʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βspəʃke-βlak
Plural (2):βspəʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βspəʃkəla
Sociative Plural:βspəʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βspəʃkemβspəʃke-βlakβspəʃke-βlakem,
βspəʃkem-βlak
Genitive:βspəʃkemənβspəʃke-βlakənβspəʃke-βlakemən,
βspəʃkem-βlakən
Dative:βspəʃkemlan,
βspəʃkəlanem
βspəʃke-βlaklanβspəʃke-βlakemlan,
βspəʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:βspəʃkeməmβspəʃke-βlakəmβspəʃke-βlakeməm,
βspəʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:βspəʃkemla,
βspəʃkəlam
βspəʃke-βlaklaβspəʃke-βlakemla,
βspəʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:βspəʃkemgeβspəʃke-βlakgeβspəʃke-βlakemge,
βspəʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:βspəʃkəʃtemβspəʃke-βlakəʃteβspəʃke-βlakəʃtem,
βspəʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βspəʃkəʃkemβspəʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)βspəʃke-βlakəʃkem,
βspəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βspəʃkeʃemβspəʃke-βlakeʃβspəʃke-βlakeʃem,
βspəʃkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года