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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βtorostepenːəj |
| Genitive: | βtorostepenːəjən |
| Dative: | βtorostepenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | βtorostepenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | βtorostepenːəjla |
| Comitative: | βtorostepenːəjge |
| Inessive: | βtorostepenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | βtorostepenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βtorostepenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjem |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjet |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjna |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjda |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βtorostepenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βtorostepenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βtorostepenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βtorostepenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βtorostepenːəjem | βtorostepenːəj-βlak | βtorostepenːəj-βlakem, βtorostepenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βtorostepenːəjemən | βtorostepenːəj-βlakən | βtorostepenːəj-βlakemən, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βtorostepenːəjemlan, βtorostepenːəjlanem | βtorostepenːəj-βlaklan | βtorostepenːəj-βlakemlan, βtorostepenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βtorostepenːəjeməm | βtorostepenːəj-βlakəm | βtorostepenːəj-βlakeməm, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βtorostepenːəjemla, βtorostepenːəjlam | βtorostepenːəj-βlakla | βtorostepenːəj-βlakemla, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βtorostepenːəjemge | βtorostepenːəj-βlakge | βtorostepenːəj-βlakemge, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βtorostepenːəjəʃtem | βtorostepenːəj-βlakəʃte | βtorostepenːəj-βlakəʃtem, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βtorostepenːəjəʃkem | βtorostepenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βtorostepenːəj-βlakəʃkem, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βtorostepenːəjeʃem | βtorostepenːəj-βlakeʃ | βtorostepenːəj-βlakeʃem, βtorostepenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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