Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βuaʎ
Genitive:βuaʎən
Dative:βuaʎlan
Accusative:βuaʎəm
Comparative:βuaʎla
Comitative:βuaʎge
Inessive:βuaʎəʃte
Illative:βuaʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:βuaʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βuaʎem
2SG:βuaʎet
3SG:βuaʎʒe
1PL:βuaʎna
2PL:βuaʎda
3PL:βuaʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βuaʎ-βlak
Plural (2):βuaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βuaʎla
Sociative Plural:βuaʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βuaʎemβuaʎ-βlakβuaʎ-βlakem,
βuaʎem-βlak
Genitive:βuaʎemənβuaʎ-βlakənβuaʎ-βlakemən,
βuaʎem-βlakən
Dative:βuaʎemlan,
βuaʎlanem
βuaʎ-βlaklanβuaʎ-βlakemlan,
βuaʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:βuaʎeməmβuaʎ-βlakəmβuaʎ-βlakeməm,
βuaʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:βuaʎemla,
βuaʎlam
βuaʎ-βlaklaβuaʎ-βlakemla,
βuaʎem-βlakla
Comitative:βuaʎemgeβuaʎ-βlakgeβuaʎ-βlakemge,
βuaʎem-βlakge
Inessive:βuaʎəʃtemβuaʎ-βlakəʃteβuaʎ-βlakəʃtem,
βuaʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βuaʎəʃkemβuaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)βuaʎ-βlakəʃkem,
βuaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βuaʎeʃemβuaʎ-βlakeʃβuaʎ-βlakeʃem,
βuaʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года