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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuβerkuβa |
Genitive: | βuβerkuβan |
Dative: | βuβerkuβalan |
Accusative: | βuβerkuβam |
Comparative: | βuβerkuβala |
Comitative: | βuβerkuβage |
Inessive: | βuβerkuβaʃte |
Illative: | βuβerkuβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuβerkuβaʃ |
1SG: | βuβerkuβam |
2SG: | βuβerkuβat |
3SG: | βuβerkuβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βuβerkuβana |
2PL: | βuβerkuβada |
3PL: | βuβerkuβaʃt |
Plural (1): | βuβerkuβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuβerkuβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuβerkuβala |
Sociative Plural: | βuβerkuβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuβerkuβam | βuβerkuβa-βlak | βuβerkuβa-βlakem, βuβerkuβam-βlak |
Genitive: | βuβerkuβamən | βuβerkuβa-βlakən | βuβerkuβa-βlakemən, βuβerkuβam-βlakən |
Dative: | βuβerkuβamlan, βuβerkuβalanem | βuβerkuβa-βlaklan | βuβerkuβa-βlakemlan, βuβerkuβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuβerkuβaməm | βuβerkuβa-βlakəm | βuβerkuβa-βlakeməm, βuβerkuβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuβerkuβamla, βuβerkuβalam | βuβerkuβa-βlakla | βuβerkuβa-βlakemla, βuβerkuβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuβerkuβamge | βuβerkuβa-βlakge | βuβerkuβa-βlakemge, βuβerkuβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuβerkuβaʃtem | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃte | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃtem, βuβerkuβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuβerkuβaʃkem | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuβerkuβa-βlakəʃkem, βuβerkuβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuβerkuβaʃem | βuβerkuβa-βlakeʃ | βuβerkuβa-βlakeʃem, βuβerkuβam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |