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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βudakaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βudakaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | βudakaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βudakaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βudakaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βudakaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βudakaŋmaʃte, βudakaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βudakaŋmaʃke, βudakaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βudakaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmaʃːe, βudakaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βudakaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βudakaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βudakaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βudakaŋmaʃem | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlak | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakem, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βudakaŋmaʃemən | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakən | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βudakaŋmaʃemlan, βudakaŋmaʃlanem | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βudakaŋmaʃeməm | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βudakaŋmaʃemla, βudakaŋmaʃlam | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakla | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βudakaŋmaʃemge | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakge | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βudakaŋmaʃtem, βudakaŋmaʃəʃtem | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βudakaŋmaʃkem, βudakaŋmaʃəʃkem | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βudakaŋmaʃeʃem | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βudakaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βudakaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||