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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βudaka-šijalge |
Genitive: | βudaka-šijalgə̑n |
Dative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑lan |
Accusative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑m |
Comparative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑la |
Comitative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑ge |
Inessive: | βudaka-šijalgə̑šte |
Illative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βudaka-šijalgeš |
1SG: | βudaka-šijalgem |
2SG: | βudaka-šijalget |
3SG: | βudaka-šijalgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βudaka-šijalgə̑na |
2PL: | βudaka-šijalgə̑da |
3PL: | βudaka-šijalgə̑št |
Plural (1): | βudaka-šijalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βudaka-šijalge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βudaka-šijalgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βudaka-šijalgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βudaka-šijalgem | βudaka-šijalge-βlak | βudaka-šijalge-βlakem, βudaka-šijalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βudaka-šijalgemə̑n | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑n | βudaka-šijalge-βlakemə̑n, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βudaka-šijalgemlan, βudaka-šijalgə̑lanem | βudaka-šijalge-βlaklan | βudaka-šijalge-βlakemlan, βudaka-šijalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βudaka-šijalgemə̑m | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑m | βudaka-šijalge-βlakemə̑m, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βudaka-šijalgemla, βudaka-šijalgə̑lam | βudaka-šijalge-βlakla | βudaka-šijalge-βlakemla, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βudaka-šijalgemge | βudaka-šijalge-βlakge | βudaka-šijalge-βlakemge, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βudaka-šijalgə̑štem | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑šte | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑štem, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βudaka-šijalgə̑škem | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | βudaka-šijalge-βlakə̑škem, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βudaka-šijalgešem | βudaka-šijalge-βlakeš | βudaka-šijalge-βlakešem, βudaka-šijalgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |