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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βudakaŋše |
Genitive: | βudakaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | βudakaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | βudakaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | βudakaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | βudakaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | βudakaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | βudakaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βudakaŋšeš |
1SG: | βudakaŋšem |
2SG: | βudakaŋšet |
3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βudakaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | βudakaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | βudakaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βudakaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βudakaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βudakaŋšem | βudakaŋše-βlak | βudakaŋše-βlakem, βudakaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | βudakaŋšemə̑n | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑n | βudakaŋše-βlakemə̑n, βudakaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βudakaŋšemlan, βudakaŋšə̑lanem | βudakaŋše-βlaklan | βudakaŋše-βlakemlan, βudakaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βudakaŋšemə̑m | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑m | βudakaŋše-βlakemə̑m, βudakaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βudakaŋšemla, βudakaŋšə̑lam | βudakaŋše-βlakla | βudakaŋše-βlakemla, βudakaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βudakaŋšemge | βudakaŋše-βlakge | βudakaŋše-βlakemge, βudakaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βudakaŋšə̑štem | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑šte | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑štem, βudakaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βudakaŋšə̑škem | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | βudakaŋše-βlakə̑škem, βudakaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βudakaŋšešem | βudakaŋše-βlakeš | βudakaŋše-βlakešem, βudakaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |