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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βudakaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | βudakaŋʃən |
| Dative: | βudakaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | βudakaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | βudakaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | βudakaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | βudakaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βudakaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βudakaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βudakaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βudakaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βudakaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βudakaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βudakaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βudakaŋʃem | βudakaŋʃe-βlak | βudakaŋʃe-βlakem, βudakaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βudakaŋʃemən | βudakaŋʃe-βlakən | βudakaŋʃe-βlakemən, βudakaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βudakaŋʃemlan, βudakaŋʃəlanem | βudakaŋʃe-βlaklan | βudakaŋʃe-βlakemlan, βudakaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βudakaŋʃeməm | βudakaŋʃe-βlakəm | βudakaŋʃe-βlakeməm, βudakaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βudakaŋʃemla, βudakaŋʃəlam | βudakaŋʃe-βlakla | βudakaŋʃe-βlakemla, βudakaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βudakaŋʃemge | βudakaŋʃe-βlakge | βudakaŋʃe-βlakemge, βudakaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βudakaŋʃəʃtem | βudakaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | βudakaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, βudakaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βudakaŋʃəʃkem | βudakaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βudakaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, βudakaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βudakaŋʃeʃem | βudakaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | βudakaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, βudakaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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